The rib cage consists of twelve rib bones situated on either side of the spine and the upper ribs join anteriorly at the front at the sternum. The rib cage protects many major organs of the body from direct trauma. Heavy impact to the torso may lead to one or a few fractured ribs.
Causes: Many rib fractures occur during contact sports such as rugby or boxing. Occasionally and less common, stress fractures may occur in activities that consist of repetitive upper body activity.
Symptoms & Diagnosis: The most obvious symptom is normally pain in the ribs which is normally exacerbated with deep breathing, coughing and movement. An X-ray would be indicated to confirm whether a fracture is present. In severe cases, the fractured rib may pierce a lung causing a pneumothorax.
Management: A skilled physiotherapist and other medical professionals would initially advise rest. A controlled return to activity and sport guided by a physiotherapist with the correct advice and intervention would be recommended.
Please feel free to contact the G4 Clinic to speak to a member of the team for any questions that you may have.